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Calvary Baptist Church of Denver
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My house shall be called a house of prayer.
-Matthew 21:13

What people wear
What's in the sanctuary
What's up front
The witness of the windows
Seasons of the church year
 


WORSHIP AT CALVARY

What people wear
clergy robe
Clergy
The ordained pastors of Calvary traditionally wear pulpit robes while leading in worship. The wearing of robes is a means of minimizing distractions for the worshipper. In addition to the robe, the pastors wear stoles that match the liturgical color of the season of the church year: Purple is worn during Advent and Lent, white during Christmas and Easter, green during Epiphany and the season of Pentecost, and red on Pentecost Sunday. White stoles are worn to conduct weddings in celebration of the new beginnings of that occasion. White stoles are also worn on the occasion of funerals in celebration of the resurrection.

Choir
The choir is present in worship to help lead the worship drama. The choir may sing a song of praise to God on behalf of God's people, or the song may be directed toward the congregation and sung on God's behalf. Robes are worn to symbolize the harmony and blend of the choir as they speak “with one voice.”

Worshippers
Worshippers at Calvary are welcome to dress however they choose. At every service, attire ranges from very casual to dressy. Our congregation tends to be more informal in the summer.

What's in the sanctuary
In worship, God is our audience, the object of our devotion and praise. Worshippers are the actors, giving themselves to God through acts of worship. This “worship drama” is led and prompted by the worship leaders and the choir.

Communion table

The Calvary sanctuary, with its high arches and expansive interior, is carefully designed to lift the eyes of the worshipper heavenward and remind each person of the grandeur of God.

pew carvingThe two dominant ideas expressed in the sanctuary are “Christian worship” and “Colorado.” The lavish use of wood and stone is suggestive of the Colorado mountains. The stone for the exterior, with lichens still attached, came from Lyons, Colorado. A redwood screen with a cross design covers the exterior of the windows. Hand-split cedar shakes provide the roof. Laminated arches with a long, tapering reach cover the sanctuary and give a sense of height, with the apex 50 feet above the grade. The back of the chancel and baptistry is stone, and the latter is off center, to the congregation's left and above the choir loft. All the lights are directed forward and downward from behind the arches so the congregation will not face any light. The sanctuary is replete with symbolism. At the end of every fourth pew in the center aisle, a symbol from the plant life of nature is carved in the solid oak—27 in all, to suggest the number of books in the New Testament. All the wood, except that used in the arches and roof decking, is oak, and all of the carpeting, rock, and windows were selected carefully to blend everything visible into a harmonious whole to reflect the beauty and orderliness of God's creation.

What's up front
Central in the chancel area is a communion table with an open Bible, an altar with a cross, and two candles. Through these symbols, we are reminded that what Christ has done for us is central to our faith.

Approaching the table and altar is a wide center aisle, symbolic of the open access the worshipper has to God. The believer has direct, unimpeded access to all that the table and altar represent.
The chancel steps and aisle are carpeted in red, reminding us of God's love flowing from the cross and reaching out to the world.

The pulpit is off to one side, suggesting that the pastor does not stand between the worshipper and the altar and that he or she cannot add to what God already has done in Jesus Christ. The preacher points to God's great acts and invites people to accept them.

Similarly, the lectern—from which the worship is conducted—is off to the side. Its position reminds us that worship is not an end in itself but rather a testament to the central truth that Jesus is Lord and Savior.
The baptistry offers silent witness that all of us must make our own commitment and have our own faith.
The cross is the central symbol of the Christian faith. On it, Christ died in a supreme act of love for all humanity. The empty cross reminds us that Christ is risen and is victorious over sin and death.
Candles symbolize the light of Christ. The two candles (dikiri) suggest the divine and human nature of Christ.

The witness of the windows
The stained-glass windows in the sanctuary stand as a witness to the faith and message of this Christian community. They were created in pairs. Each pair offers a unique aspect of the Christian story.

Far and near—
The Christ window

The Christ window, located in the front of the sanctuary, has as its central symbol the Chi Rho, a combination of the first two letters of “Christ” in Greek. Luke says that Jesus grew physically, mentally, and spiritually (Luke 2:52). The fish backed by the cross stands for his physical life. The lamp symbolizes wisdom and his mental life. The dove represents the descent of the Spirit and speaks of Christ's spiritual life. The blue background of the Chi Rho may remind us that it was at his baptism that Jesus saw the Spirit descending as a dove.
the christ window

The trinity window
The trinity window, located in the back of the sanctuary, includes time-honored symbols of God's triune nature.

The great hand with its emanating rays is the creative hand of God, the creator. The sacrificial lamb of biblical tradition represents the redeemer, Jesus Christ. The flame, glowing red as the tongues of fire in Acts, chapter two, symbolizes the Holy Spirit.

The trinity window

Common and uncommon—
The wheat window

The wheat window, located in the east dormer window nearest the chancel, reminds us of Jesus' statement,
I am the bread of life; he who comes to me shall not hunger…
—John 6:35

The wheat signifies the communion bread, a symbol of His body broken for us.

The wheat window
The grapes window
The grapes window, located directly across from the wheat, symbolizes the wine of the Jewish Passover and our Christian Lord's Supper. Wine was considered to be “the blood of the grape,” or the life of the
grape. For Christians, it symbolizes the gift of Christ's life, that we might know God's redeeming love.
The grapes window

Win and lose—
The Greek cross window

The Greek cross window, located in the second east dormer window from the chancel, has four equal arms and two sets of letters. Across the top are the letters “IC XC,” Greek letters that correspond to our English “JS” and “ChS” and therefore abbreviations for Jesus Christ. The letters below the cross arms form the word nika, meaning “to conquer.”

It's interesting to note that the Greek goddess of victory was Nike. The overall significance of
the symbol is that Jesus Christ conquers through the cross.

The greek cross window
The crown of thorns window
The crown of thorns window, located directly across from the Greek cross window, represents the humiliation and suffering to which Jesus was subjected at the crucifixion. The soldiers ridiculed him by placing a crown of thorns on his head and declaring “Hail, King of the Jews.” Interwoven among the thorns are three nails representing those used to nail to the cross the hands and feet of Jesus (see Matthew 27:27–31).
The crown of thorns window
Mission and message—
The torch window

The torch window, located in the middle east dormer, is a symbol of Christian mission: light for dark places, enlightenment for darkened minds. The Christian is called to share the light of Christ with other people. In ancient Greece, the torch was carried in long relay races, one runner handing it to another, just as each generation of Christians passes on the Christian faith to succeeding generations. As a church, Calvary has consistently made mission a focal point of its concern and program (see Matthew 2:19–20).
The torch window

The candle window
The candle window is located directly across from the torch window. Early Christians used candles for worship and for very practical purposes. Driven by persecution to meet behind closed doors and in catacombs, they lit candles in their hiding places. Those Christians remembered Jesus' words,

I am the light of the world.
—John 8:12

And they also heard him say,
You are the light of the world.
—Matthew 5:14–16

The candle window
The word and way—
The open Bible window

The open Bible window, located in the second east dormer from the rear of the nave, represents a keynote of Baptist tradition. We believe that the Bible is open and available to every believer and that each has the right, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, to read and interpret for himself or herself. We accept the Bible as the sufficient guide for faith and life.
The open bible window

The basin and pitcher window
The basin and pitcher window, located directly across from the open Bible window, reminds us of the need for selfless service. At the last supper, as described by John, Jesus girded himself with a towel and set about the menial task of washing his disciples' feet. Having rendered that loving service, he said,

You also ought to wash one another's feet.
—John 13:14

The basin and pitcher thus are a call to humble, loving service for Christ in the world.

The basin and pitcher window
Birth and rebirth—
The star window

The star window, located in the east dormer window farthest from the chancel, is the six-pointed Star of David, representing our heritage in Judaism. Some have said that David's shield was shaped like this star. Close examination shows that the star in Calvary's window has been turned half a point on itself, leaving six more brown points behind the gold. This represents the star of the nativity, which announced the birth of the Christ child.
The star window
The butterfly window
The butterfly window, located directly across from the star in the west dormer window, symbolizes the resurrection. This meaning is derived from the fact that the butterfly emerges from its dead chrysalis husk into the beauty of a new and different life. The butterfly in the window springs from a green base, the color of life.
The butterfly window

Seasons of the church year
God's people have a unique way of telling time—the Christian year. There are six seasons in the Christian year, and each season tells a different chapter in the story of Jesus' life. We begin the year with Advent.

Advent
Advent, the first season of the church year, begins on the Sunday nearest November 30 and includes the four Sundays before Christmas. The word “advent” means “coming.” During the season of Advent, Christians prepare themselves for the coming of Christ. The Advent color is purple, expressing the royal nature of Christ and our need for penance.

Christmas
Christmas, the second season of the church year, begins on December 25, Christmas Day, and lasts 12 days. Christmas is a time when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus and remember how God became a human being. This is called the incarnation. White and gold express the celebrative nature of this season.

Epiphany
Epiphany begins on January 6 and continues until Ash Wednesday. During Epiphany, Christians remember the story of the three wise men who gave gifts to the infant Jesus and then took the good news of his birth across the world. Epiphaneia means “appearing into.” This reminds us that Jesus loves people from all over the world. Christians also celebrate Jesus' baptism during Epiphany. Green, expressing the eternal nature of growth, is the color of this season.

Lent
Lent begins on Ash Wednesday and continues for 40 days until Easter (not including Sundays). During Lent, Christians remember how Jesus fasted for 40 days in the wilderness and how the ancient Hebrews wandered for 40 years in the desert. Lent, therefore, is a time when Christians fast, pray, and ask God and others to forgive them. The traditional color of this season is purple.

Easter
Easter is the season in which Christians celebrate Jesus' resurrection from the dead. This season begins on Easter Sunday, which is the first Sunday after the first full moon after the vernal equinox (March 21). White is the traditional color for Eastertide, which lasts for 50 days.

Pentecost
Pentecost is the birthday of the church—the day on which the Holy Spirit came upon the disciples. With the gift of the Holy Spirit, the disciples were empowered to proclaim the good news of Jesus. Coming from the Greek word that means “fiftieth day,” the Day of Pentecost falls on the fiftieth day after Easter. Red, symbolizing tongues of fire, is the color for Pentecost Sunday.

Ordinary time
Also known as Kingdomtide or the season of Pentecost, ordinary time is celebrated from Pentecost Sunday to the first Sunday of Advent. Green is the color for this season.

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